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Lecture 5_ Kantian ethics.html (1646B)


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     25     <div class="exported-note"><h1>Lecture 5: Kantian ethics</h1>
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     27       <div id="rendered-md"><p>Kantian ethics: asks about intentions for action - are they good or bad?<br>
     28           contracts or consequences don't matter.</p>
     29         <p>how do you judge your intentions?</p>
     30         <ul>
     31           <li>formula of humanity: whether you disrespect others and use them against their will for your purposes
     32             <ul>
     33               <li>humanity should be used as an end, not only as a means</li>
     34               <li>if you're using someone only as a means, you don't care about their consent</li>
     35             </ul>
     36           </li>
     37           <li>formula of universal law: whether you make an exception for yourself
     38             <ul>
     39               <li>only act on intentions (maxims) that could be universal (i.e. you'd be fine if everyone did it)</li>
     40               <li>i.e. if everyone does some action, would you still be able to achieve your goal by doing the same? if not, don't do the action.</li>
     41             </ul>
     42           </li>
     43         </ul>
     44         <p>in summary: we shouldn't think we are more important than others. respect others and don't make exceptions for yourself.</p>
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